They live for about 120 days, so your bone marrow constantly replaces the cells that age and die. Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, contain hemoglobin, a protein that transports oxygen. Diseases like leukemia can cause abnormal white blood cells to multiply rapidly. A high number of neutrophils indicates a bacterial infection, allergies can increase the number of eosinophils, and viral infections increase lymphocytes. White blood cells, or leukocytes, fight infections, and there are five different types, including neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. They can count the numbers of each type of blood cell to find problems. Most medical problems impact CBC results, so doctors use the test to diagnose anemia, infections, blood loss, and other disorders. Blood cells are produced and mature mostly in bone marrow, and they are usually released into the bloodstream as needed. Blood contains white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), and platelets (PLT) suspended in a fluid called plasma.
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